Just three years ago, Kokomo, Indiana found itself at the center of the electric vehicle revolution.
The announcement that Stellantis and Samsung SDI would build massive EV battery gigafactories in the community was transformational — not just for Kokomo, but for the entire Hoosier manufacturing economy. Billions of dollars in capital investment, thousands of future jobs, and global attention positioned Kokomo as a cornerstone of America’s electrified automotive future.
Today, news that Stellantis is exploring an exit from its battery joint venture with Samsung introduces a new layer of uncertainty — and understandably raises questions across the region.
A Look Back: The Scale of the Original Investment
To understand the stakes, it’s important to revisit just how significant the original commitment was.
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The first StarPlus Energy battery plant represented an investment of more than $2.5 billion, with plans to create roughly 1,400 jobs.
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A second gigafactory announcement pushed total investment in Kokomo to over $6.3 billion and 2,800 new jobs.
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Production from the first facility was targeted to begin in 2025, supplying batteries for Stellantis’ North American EV lineup.
For a mid-sized manufacturing city, this level of investment is generational. The projects drove infrastructure upgrades, workforce development programs, housing demand, and supplier interest throughout Howard County and surrounding communities.
In many ways, the battery plants were viewed as the bridge from Kokomo’s historic internal-combustion manufacturing base to the electrified future of mobility.
Why Stellantis Is Reconsidering
While no final decision has been announced, reports indicate Stellantis is evaluating an exit as it reassesses its EV strategy amid mounting financial pressure.
Key factors include:
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Large EV-related financial writedowns impacting company performance.
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Slower-than-expected EV adoption in certain markets.
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The enormous capital costs required to scale battery production.
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Broader legacy-automaker struggles transitioning to electrification.
Importantly, Stellantis has stated discussions with Samsung are ongoing — meaning outcomes could range from restructuring the JV to bringing in new partners rather than a full shutdown.
What This Could Mean for the Kokomo Community
1. Job Creation Timelines Could Shift
If Stellantis reduces or exits its stake:
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Hiring ramps could slow.
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Some planned positions may be delayed or restructured.
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Workforce training pipelines tied to EV battery production could adjust.
However, battery manufacturing demand in North America remains strong, so facilities themselves may still operate under new ownership or partnerships.
2. Economic Ripple Effects
Large industrial projects create multiplier effects:
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Construction jobs
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Supplier contracts
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Logistics and transportation
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Local retail and housing demand
Any uncertainty around plant scale or timing could ripple through these secondary economic layers — especially for small businesses that expanded in anticipation of workforce growth.
3. Public Incentive Risk Questions
Indiana and local entities committed performance-based incentives, including:
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Tax credits
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Training grants
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Infrastructure funding
If investment or employment targets change, incentive structures may be renegotiated, reduced, or clawed back depending on contractual terms.
4. Real Estate & Infrastructure Planning
Major projects drove:
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New housing development
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Road and utility upgrades
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Site readiness investments
A strategic shift could affect absorption rates and long-term municipal planning — though much of the infrastructure investment still strengthens Kokomo’s industrial competitiveness regardless of operator.
Reasons for Measured Optimism
Despite the headlines, several stabilizing realities remain:
The Plants Already Exist (or Are Near Completion)
Billions have already been deployed into land, construction, and equipment. Walking away entirely from physical assets of this scale is unlikely without a transition plan.
Battery Demand Isn’t Disappearing
Even if Stellantis pulls back:
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Other automakers need domestic battery supply.
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Federal policy continues to incentivize U.S. battery production.
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Energy storage markets are expanding beyond automotive.
Facilities could be repurposed, sold, or re-partnered rather than shuttered.
Kokomo’s Manufacturing Legacy Still Matters
Kokomo has been a cornerstone of Stellantis’ powertrain manufacturing for decades. Its skilled workforce, logistics access, and supplier ecosystem remain strategic advantages — EV transition or not.
The Bigger Picture: EV Transition Volatility
This development reflects a broader truth across the auto industry:
The electrification shift is happening — but not in a straight line.
Automakers are recalibrating:
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Capital deployment
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Production pacing
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Battery sourcing strategies
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Joint venture structures
Communities like Kokomo, deeply tied to automotive manufacturing, will experience both the upside of investment cycles and the volatility of strategic pivots.
Final Thoughts
Three years ago, the Stellantis–Samsung announcement signaled a bold new chapter for Kokomo — one built on innovation, electrification, and generational investment.
Today’s uncertainty doesn’t erase that progress, but it does introduce important questions about pace, scale, and structure moving forward.
For Kokomo, the path ahead likely isn’t defined by whether battery manufacturing happens — but by who partners, how production evolves, and how the community adapts alongside the industry’s transformation.

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